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Data Literacy

Data literacy is the ability to understand, use, and communicate data

Variable Types

Variables in research can be categorized based on their characteristics and the type of data they represent. The NOIR framework—Nominal, Ordinal, Interval, and Ratio—describes four levels of measurement. 

Variable Types: NOIR

Nominal: No order or rank among values for the variable (e.g., eye colors - blue, hazel, green)

Ordinal: The possible values have a clear sequence or hierarchy (e.g., ratings on a scale - poor, fair, good, excellent)

Interval: Numerical data without a true zero (e.g., temperature in Celsius - 0°C does not mean no temperature) 

Ratio: Numerical data with a true zero (e.g., age, Height from ground level)