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Copyright and Fair Use

Understanding copyright, fair use, and your rights as a creator, educator, and researcher.

What is the public domain?

The public domain includes works that are free for anyone to use, copy, adapt, or share—no permission or payment required.

A work may be in the public domain because:

  • Its copyright expired

  • It was never eligible for copyright

  • The creator dedicated it to the public domain (e.g., using a CC0 license)

You can use public domain works in class projects, Canvas, publications, videos, and more.

How to Tell If a Work Is in the Public Domain

Type of Work In the Public Domain? Details
U.S. government documents ✅ Yes Most U.S. federal publications are public domain
Works published in the U.S. before 1929 ✅ Yes As of 2025, anything published before Jan 1, 1929 is public domain
Unpublished works by authors who died before 1955 ✅ Yes Life + 70 years rule applies
Works labeled CC0 or "No Rights Reserved" ✅ Yes Creator has waived all rights
Most 20th-century media ❌ Probably not Still under copyright
Images from Google or Pinterest ❌ Not necessarily Don’t assume online = free